
FOCAC’s Modernisation Agenda: Structural Transformation or Dependency Deepening for West Africa?
FOCAC’s Modernisation Agenda: Structural Transformation or Dependency Deepening for West Africa? The 2024 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Summit in Beijing elevated “modernisation” as the defining framework for Sino-African engagement, committing both sides to industrialisation, agricultural transformation, and green development. For…













